Getting married in Washington State is an exciting step, and the first official action you need to take is learning how to apply for a marriage license in Washington State. This legal document is the foundation of your union, and securing it is a straightforward process. Whether you are planning a ceremony in Seattle, Spokane, or a quiet destination wedding, the state provides a uniform system for all residents and non-residents alike.
Understanding Washington State Marriage Requirements
Before you visit the county clerk, it is essential to understand the basic eligibility criteria set forth by the state. Washington law does not require blood tests or waiting periods, which makes the process relatively efficient compared to other jurisdictions. To be legally authorized to marry, both parties must be at least 18 years old. If either party is 16 or 17, they may marry with the written consent of their parents or legal guardians. Furthermore, the state recognizes that both parties must be unmarried, meaning you cannot legally marry someone if you are already bound by an existing marriage or domestic partnership.
Where to Apply for Your License
You apply for a marriage license in the county where the ceremony will take place, or if the ceremony is on a vessel or in an airplane, in the county where the vessel is registered or where the ceremony begins. While some counties allow you to start the application online, you must appear in person to sign the final document and pay the fee. The primary office for this is usually the County Auditor or Clerk, depending on the specific location. It is wise to call ahead or check the county website to confirm the exact office hours and specific documentation requirements, as they can vary slightly from county to county.
Required Identification and Documentation
To successfully complete the application, both applicants must present valid photo identification. The most commonly accepted forms are a current driver’s license or state ID card. If you were previously married, you must provide proof that your last marriage has ended, such as a certified copy of a divorce decree, death certificate of a former spouse, or an annulment decree. While social security numbers are required for the application, you do not need to present the physical card; knowing the number is sufficient. Additionally, if either party is not a U.S. citizen, a passport or other valid immigration documentation is necessary to verify identity and legal presence.
The Application Process and Fees
Once you have gathered your documents, you and your partner must appear together at the county office. You will complete the application form, which asks for your full names, dates of birth, addresses, and parents' names. After the application is reviewed, you will pay the licensing fee. The cost varies by county but typically ranges from $40 to $80. Cash, checks, and credit cards are usually accepted. Upon payment, the clerk will issue your marriage license, which is valid for 60 days from the date issued. This means you must schedule your wedding ceremony within this timeframe for the license to remain valid.
The Waiting Period and Ceremony
Unlike some states, Washington does not have a mandatory waiting period between obtaining the license and getting married. This means that in most counties, you can receive your license and be married on the same day if your schedule allows. The law does require that the ceremony be solemnized by an authorized officiant. This can be a current or former judge, a county commissioner, a city treasurer, or a religious leader ordained by a recognized denomination. The officiant is responsible for signing the license and returning it to the county records office within a specified period, usually 72 hours, to finalize the legal union.
