The short answer to the question, can I have a flying squirrel as a pet, is yes, but with significant caveats. Unlike dogs or cats, these animals are not domesticated and require a specialized environment that mimics their natural habitat. They are primarily nocturnal, highly social creatures that form deep bonds with their human caregivers, but this comes with a level of commitment that often surprises new owners.
Understanding the Species
Before considering ownership, it is essential to understand what a "flying squirrel" actually is. These small rodents do not truly fly; instead, they glide using a membrane called a patagium that stretches between their limbs. The most common species kept as pets are the Southern and Northern flying squirrels, which are native to North America. They are roughly the size of a small kitten, weighing between 3 and 5 ounces, with large eyes and soft fur that ranges from gray to brown.
Legal and Regulatory Requirements
Owning a flying squirrel is not as simple as visiting a local pet store, as laws vary significantly depending on your location. In some states and municipalities, they are classified as wild animals and are illegal to own without a specific permit. Even in places where they are legal, regulations regarding housing, veterinary care, and licensing can be strict. Potential owners must research state, county, and city ordinances to ensure compliance before acquiring one of these animals.
Housing and Habitat Setup
Providing an appropriate enclosure is the most critical factor in caring for a flying squirrel. Standard wire cages are unsuitable as they can cause injury to the delicate patagium. A tall, vertically oriented cage made of metal with bar spacing narrow enough to prevent escape is necessary. The habitat should be equipped with nesting boxes, soft bedding, and branches for climbing and gliding practice. Without adequate space to glide and explore, these animals can become stressed and develop health issues.
Dietary and Nutritional Needs
Nutrition is another area where flying squirrels differ significantly from traditional pets. They are omnivores with a diet high in protein and calcium. A proper feeding regimen includes a formulated pellet diet designed for sugar gliders or insectivores, supplemented with fresh fruits, vegetables, and live insects like crickets or mealworms. Calcium deficiency is a common and serious concern, often leading to metabolic bone disease if not carefully managed with supplements and UV lighting.
Social Behavior and Handling
Perhaps the most defining characteristic of flying squirrels is their social nature. In the wild, they live in colonies, and this instinct does not disappear in captivity. They require daily interaction and bonding time with their human "flying squirrel parent." While they can be handled, they are generally not pets for cuddling; rather, they prefer to climb on their owner and glide short distances. For this reason, they often do best in pairs or groups, provided the enclosure is large enough to accommodate multiple animals comfortably.
Their nocturnal schedule means their peak activity occurs at night. Owners should expect noise from running wheels and foraging behaviors after the sun goes down. While they can be litter trained to some extent, the process requires patience and consistency. Potential owners must evaluate whether their lifestyle aligns with the animal's natural rhythm; neglecting their need for darkness and sleep can lead to severe stress and a shortened lifespan.
Veterinary Care and Lifespan
Finding a qualified veterinarian experienced with exotics, specifically marsupials or sugar gliders, can be a challenge. Standard cat or dog vets often lack the knowledge to treat them effectively. Regular check-ups are vital, as these animals are prone to dental issues, respiratory infections, and digestive problems. With optimal care, a flying squirrel can live for 10 to 12 years, making this a long-term commitment that extends far beyond the initial novelty of the animal.
